The
Department of Justice holds Goldman Sachs accountable for their part in the lending
collapse of 2008. The Department and Goldman agreed to $5.06 billion settlement.
DOJ alleged that prior to 2008 Goldman
Sachs was falsely assuring investors that the securities it was selling to them
were backed by sound mortgages. These securities are referred to as Residential
Mortgage Backed Securities (RMBS). Goldman Sachs was fully aware that the RMBS
they were selling were not backed by sound mortgages. This illegal action led
investors to buy these security-backed mortgages, which ultimately failed when
the mortgagees defaulted on their mortgage payments. These continuous defaults
from multiple pools of mortgages led to the housing bubble bursting. The banks
were no longer bringing in money from the loans and the investors were losing
their investments. Goldman Sachs’ actions cost both private and government
entities billions.
Goldman Sachs failure to do their
required due diligence led to these illegal actions. Giant banks, such as
Goldman Sachs, purchased these mortgages from smaller lending firms and banks
and then became the creditor for the mortgagee. Goldman Sachs then sold
securities backed by these mortgages. A practice that is common if they are
backed by sound and quality loans. However, this is where Goldman Sachs failed
in their due diligence. It was Goldman Sachs responsibility to do research on
the loans before purchasing them. They were to test a portion of the loan pool
to see if they were quality loans. Testing a portion is common in the industry
because testing all of the loans would be highly economically inefficient. Goldman
Sachs tested these loan pools, however in pools where there were high levels of
quality questions, instead of doing further testing and research, they passed
the loans through. This led to a large amount of poor quality loans being used
to back the securities that Goldman Sachs was selling to these investors. This
action is illegal and led directly to the crashing of the housing market and
costing the investors and the government billions. Goldman Sachs knew that
there were issues with a portion of the loans they were using to back
securities and yet they did it anyways.
The Justice Department in
accompaniment with state and federal partners has led the charge to bring banks
such as Goldman Sachs to justice. They did so with Goldman Sachs with the
largest settlement today, $5.06 billion, to be parted three ways. The first
$2.385 billion will be used to pay the fines under the Financial Institutions
Reform, Recovery, and Enforcements Act (FIRREA). The next $1.8 billion will be
used to help those that have suffered from the housing crisis. It will be used
to help those that are underwater on their mortgages, restructuring other
mortgages, and the forgiveness of mortgage loans all together. The last $875
million will be used to pay settlements with federal and state entities.
DOJ sees this as a step in the right
direction to bringing responsible parties to justice. With the successes of the
cases against JP Morgan Chase and now Goldman Sachs, DOJ and those involved are
confident that it is holding parties responsible for the 2008 disaster. The
recession that was primarily caused by the burst of the housing market bubble. DOJ
has dedicated itself to holding these banks and firms responsible for their
actions since the bubble burst in 2008. https://www.rt.com/usa/339247-goldman-sachs-settlement-mortgages/
Comments
Post a Comment